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documents/casestudies/chaosmonkey.md
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# 🛡️ Case Study: Bulletproofing Genesis Infrastructure with ChaosMonkey DR Drills
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**Date:** May 10, 2025
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**Organization:** Genesis Hosting Technologies
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**Lead Engineer:** Doc (Genesis Radio, Infrastructure Director)
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---
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## 🎯 Objective
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Design and validate a robust, automated disaster recovery (DR) system for Genesis infrastructure — including PostgreSQL, MinIO object storage, and ZFS-backed media — with an external testbed (Linode-hosted) named **ChaosMonkey**.
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---
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## 🧩 Infrastructure Overview
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| Component | Role | Location |
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|------------------|--------------------------------------|-----------------------------|
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| PostgreSQL | Primary/replica database nodes | zcluster.technodrome1/2 |
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| MinIO | S3-compatible object storage | shredder |
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| ZFS | Primary media storage backend | minioraid5, thevault |
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| GenesisSync | Hybrid mirroring and integrity check | Deployed to all asset nodes |
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| ChaosMonkey | DR simulation and restore target | Linode |
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---
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## 🧰 Tools Developed
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### `genesis_sync.sh`
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- Mirrors local ZFS to MinIO and vice versa
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- Supports verification, dry-run, and audit mode
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- Alerts via KrangBot on error or drift
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### `run_dr_failover.sh` & `run_dr_failback.sh`
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- Safely fail over and restore PostgreSQL + GenesisSync
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- Auto-promotes DB nodes
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- Sends alerts via Telegram
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### `genesis_clone_manager_multihost.sh`
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- Clones live systems (DB, ZFS, MinIO) from prod to ChaosMonkey
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- Runs with dry-run preview mode
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- Multi-host orchestration via SSH
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### `genesis_clone_validator.sh`
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- Runs on ChaosMonkey
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- Verifies PostgreSQL snapshot, ZFS datasets, and MinIO content
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- Can optionally trigger a GenesisSync `--verify`
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---
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## 🧪 DR Drill Process (Stage 3 - Controlled Live Test)
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1. 🔒 Freeze writes on production nodes
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2. 📤 Snapshot and clone entire stack to ChaosMonkey
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3. 🔁 Promote standby PostgreSQL and redirect test traffic
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4. 🧪 Validate application behavior and data consistency
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5. 📩 Alert via KrangBot with sync/report logs
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6. ✅ Trigger safe failback using snapshot + delta sync
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---
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## 🚨 Results
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- **Recovery time (RTO)**: PostgreSQL in 3 min, full app < 10 min
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- **Zero data loss** using basebackups and WAL
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- **GenesisSync** completed with verified parity between ZFS and MinIO
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- **Repeatable**: Same scripts reused weekly for validation
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---
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## 💡 Key Takeaways
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- **Scripts are smarter than sleepy admins** — guardrails matter
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- **ZFS + WAL + GitOps-style orchestration = rock solid DR**
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- **Testing DR live on ChaosMonkey builds real confidence**
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- **Failure Friday is not a risk — it’s a training ground**
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---
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## 🌟 Final Thoughts
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By taking DR out of theory and into action, Genesis Hosting Technologies ensures that not only is data safe — it’s recoverable, testable, and fully verified on demand. With ChaosMonkey in the mix, Genesis now embraces disaster… on its own terms.
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